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Japan’s GDP Falls to 4th Place Behind Germany: IMF

Move over, Japan: the country’s economic power continues to wane as its GDP now places it only 4th in the world. Learn more about the factors battering Japan’s economy.

Unseen Japan
4 min readOct 28, 2023

By Himari Semans

Japan GDP falls to 4th behind Germany

Japan’s nominal gross domestic product (GDP) — –the broadest measure of economic activity — –will slip from third to fourth in the world on a U.S. dollar basis in 2023, according to the latest projections by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Germany will overtake Japan, becoming the next third-largest economy in the world having a population approximately two-thirds the size of the Japanese.

The U.S. will remain at the top followed by China.

Why Japan fell

Japan's economy in focus - Japan's failling GDP, 4th place behind Germany
Picture: FUTO / PIXTA(ピクスタ)

The yen’s depreciation and Germany’s higher inflation rates underpin the projected swap of positions. Japan fell from third as the yen dropped to ¥160 per euro and ¥150 per USD this month.

For monthly inflation rates, Japan’s consumer price index has generally been in the 3% range…

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